Jaw surgery, medically known as orthognathic surgery, is a type of corrective procedure designed to address problems with the structure and alignment of the jaw هزینه عمل فک و چانه. Whether for health, function, or cosmetic reasons, this surgery can significantly improve a person’s quality of life.
What Is Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery involves repositioning the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both to correct issues related to jaw alignment. It’s not just about looks—it’s often essential for proper speech, eating, and breathing.
This procedure is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and is often done in collaboration with an orthodontist to ensure teeth are properly aligned before and after surgery.
Who Might Need Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery is usually recommended for patients who experience:
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Difficulty biting, chewing, or swallowing
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Chronic jaw pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues
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Speech difficulties due to jaw misalignment
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Sleep apnea or breathing problems
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Facial asymmetry or receding chin
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Congenital jaw abnormalities or injuries
If orthodontic treatment alone can’t correct the problem, surgery becomes a necessary next step.
Types of Jaw Surgery
There are several types of jaw surgery depending on the issue:
1. Maxillary Osteotomy (Upper Jaw Surgery):
Used to correct:
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Overbites
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Crossbites
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Open bites
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Midface underdevelopment
2. Mandibular Osteotomy (Lower Jaw Surgery):
Used to fix:
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Underbites
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Receding lower jaw
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Chin misalignment
3. Bimaxillary Osteotomy:
When both jaws need realignment.
4. Genioplasty (Chin Surgery):
Performed to reshape or reposition the chin, often done alongside jaw surgery.
What to Expect: The Process
1. Consultation and Planning:
The journey begins with X-rays, dental impressions, and 3D imaging to plan the surgery.
2. Pre-Surgical Orthodontics:
Braces are worn for 12–18 months to align teeth in preparation.
3. The Surgery:
The procedure is done under general anesthesia, usually through incisions inside the mouth. The bones are cut and repositioned, then secured with plates, screws, or wires.
4. Recovery:
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Hospital stay: 1–3 days
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Initial swelling and discomfort: First few weeks
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Diet: Starts with liquids, then soft foods
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Full healing: 3–6 months
Benefits of Jaw Surgery
Jaw surgery can bring life-changing benefits, including:
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Better bite and improved chewing function
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Easier breathing (especially for sleep apnea patients)
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Reduced jaw pain and headaches
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More balanced facial appearance
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Boost in confidence and self-esteem
Risks and Considerations
As with any major surgery, there are potential risks:
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Nerve damage (temporary or permanent numbness)
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Infection
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Relapse or incorrect healing
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Speech or bite issues during adjustment phase
However, with skilled surgeons and proper care, the risks are minimal and manageable.
Conclusion
Jaw surgery isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s a functional solution to significant health problems that impact daily life. While it requires commitment and patience, the long-term improvements in comfort, appearance, and quality of life can be profound.
If you’re experiencing persistent jaw discomfort or bite issues, consult with an orthodontist or oral surgeon to explore whether jaw surgery might be right for you.